Blazing riffs and thunderous drums: the birth of metal's raw energy. 130–182 BPM.
Speed Metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, characterized by extremely fast tempos, aggressive guitar riffs, and double bass drumming. It laid the groundwork for thrash metal and remains influential in extreme metal.
The defining artists of Speed Metal — the names that shaped the sound. Tap to hear on Spotify.
The classic anthems and current essentials that define Speed Metal.
Speed Metal is defined by its relentless pace, typically between 130 and 182 BPM. The guitar work features fast, palm-muted riffs and shredding solos, often using distortion and power chords. The bass provides a driving low-end, while the drums utilize double bass pedals for rapid-fire kick patterns and aggressive cymbal work.
The rhythm is straight and driving, with little swing or syncopation. The overall sound is raw and energetic, prioritizing speed and power over complexity. Vocals are often high-pitched and shouted, matching the intensity of the instrumentation.
Speed Metal originated in the United Kingdom around 1968, with bands like Deep Purple and Judas Priest pioneering a faster, more aggressive sound than traditional heavy metal. The genre gained momentum in the early 1970s with the New Wave of British Heavy Metal (NWOBHM), which emphasized speed and intensity.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Speed Metal evolved into a distinct style, influencing the development of thrash metal in the United States. Bands like Motörhead and Accept pushed the boundaries of tempo and aggression, while European acts like Running Wild and Helloween incorporated melodic elements.
Culturally, Speed Metal appealed to a rebellious youth audience seeking music that matched their energy and frustration. It became a staple of the underground metal scene, with its fast-paced sound often associated with high-energy live performances and a DIY ethos.
How Speed Metal is built — drum pattern, swing, and the sounds you need.
When producing Speed Metal, focus on tight, aggressive drum sounds. Program double bass patterns with consistent 16th notes at high BPM (130-182). Use minimal swing to maintain a relentless feel. Guitar tones should be heavily distorted with a sharp attack; palm-muted riffs require precise gating. Layer rhythm guitars for thickness.
Typical samples include snare drums with a sharp crack and kick drums with a punchy low end. Use compression to glue the mix but retain dynamics. Avoid excessive reverb to keep the sound dry and immediate. The bass should be distorted or overdriven to cut through the mix.
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