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GENRE PLAYLIST · INDIA · -500

SANTOOR

Ancient strings whisper meditative tales from the Himalayas. 65–127 BPM.

▶ Play the playlist Hindustani Classical SantoorSufi SantoorFusion SantoorContemporary Santoor
Hand-picked · Updated weekly
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SANTOORHINDUSTANI CLASSICAL SANTOORSUFI SANTOORFUSION SANTOORCONTEMPORARY SANTOORSANTOORHINDUSTANI CLASSICAL SANTOORSUFI SANTOORFUSION SANTOORCONTEMPORARY SANTOOR
[ 01 ] // WHAT IS SANTOOR

Santoor is a hammered dulcimer from the Indian subcontinent, played with wooden mallets. It originated in ancient Kashmir and is central to Hindustani classical music, known for its shimmering, melodic tones.

[ 02 ] // KEY ARTISTS

Key Santoor
Artists

The defining artists of Santoor — the names that shaped the sound. Tap to hear on Spotify.

Pandit Shivkumar SharmaRahul SharmaAbhay Rustum SoporiBhajan SoporiPandit Tarun BhattacharyaKiranpal SinghPandit Raghunath SethPandit Vishwa Mohan BhattPandit Satish VyasPandit Shankar GhoshPandit Manju MehtaPandit K. J. YesudasPandit Hariprasad ChaurasiaPandit Zakir Hussain
[ 03 ] // ESSENTIAL TRACKS

Essential Santoor
Tracks

The classic anthems and current essentials that define Santoor.

01Raga BhimpalasiPandit Shivkumar Sharma 02Raga YamanRahul Sharma 03Raga MalkaunsAbhay Rustum Sopori 04Raga BageshriPandit Shivkumar Sharma 05Raga Darbari KanadaRahul Sharma 06Raga KafiBhajan Sopori 07Raga Puriya DhanashreePandit Shivkumar Sharma 08Raga MarwaRahul Sharma 09Raga TodiPandit Tarun Bhattacharya 10Raga Shuddh SarangAbhay Rustum Sopori 11Raga Miyan Ki MalharPandit Shivkumar Sharma 12Raga BhairaviRahul Sharma
[ 04 ] // SOUND & DNA

The Santoor
Sound

TEMPO 65–127 BPMINSTRUMENTS santoorSINCE -500
Energy32
Danceability29
Mood51
Acousticness61
Instrumental75

The santoor produces a bright, shimmering timbre with a rich, resonant sustain. It is played by striking the strings with two lightweight wooden mallets (mezrab), creating rapid arpeggios and glissandos. The instrument's range spans three octaves, allowing for both delicate melodies and powerful cascades of notes.

Rhythmically, the santoor can perform intricate, fast-paced passages (taans) as well as slow, meditative alaaps. Its sound is often described as ethereal and hypnotic, with a characteristic 'waterfall' effect from the overtones.

[ 05 ] // HISTORY & ORIGIN

History & Origins
of Santoor

The santoor originated in the Kashmir region of India around 500 BCE, evolving from ancient Persian instruments like the santur. It was traditionally used in Sufi music and later adopted into Hindustani classical traditions.

Over centuries, the santoor was refined by master craftsmen and musicians, particularly in the 20th century by Pandit Shivkumar Sharma, who popularized it as a solo concert instrument. Its trapezoidal wooden body and 100+ strings produce a unique, resonant sound.

Culturally, the santoor is associated with the soothing, meditative aspects of Indian classical music. It is often played in devotional contexts and has influenced fusion genres, blending with Western and electronic music.

[ 06 ] // FOR PRODUCERS

How to Make
Santoor

How Santoor is built — drum pattern, swing, and the sounds you need.

When producing santoor music, consider a moderate tempo (around 80-100 BPM) for a relaxed, meditative feel. The natural swing comes from the mallet attack and decay; avoid heavy quantization. Use close miking to capture the string resonance and subtle mallet clicks.

Typical samples include solo santoor phrases, drone notes (often on the tonic and fifth), and glissando sweeps. Layering with tanpura or swarmandal adds depth. In fusion contexts, the santoor pairs well with soft pads, ambient textures, and gentle percussion like tabla or frame drums.

[ 07 ] // SUBGENRES & RELATED

Santoor Subgenres
& Related Genres

[ 08 ] // THE PLAYLIST

The Santoor
Playlist

Hand-picked, updated weekly. Best for Meditation, Yoga, Relaxation.

[ 09 ] // FAQ

Santoor FAQ

What is santoor music?
Santoor music is a genre of Indian classical music centered around the santoor, a hammered dulcimer with over 100 strings, known for its resonant, melodic sound.
What BPM is santoor music?
Santoor music typically ranges from 65 to 127 BPM, with most performances in a moderate tempo around 80-100 BPM.
Who invented the santoor?
The santoor evolved from ancient Persian instruments like the santur, but its modern form was popularized by Pandit Shivkumar Sharma in the 20th century.
Where does santoor music come from?
Santoor music originates from the Kashmir region of India, with roots in ancient Persian and Sufi traditions.
What are the best santoor songs?
Essential tracks include 'Raga Bhimpalasi' by Shivkumar Sharma, 'Raga Yaman' by Rahul Sharma, and 'Raga Malkauns' by Abhay Rustum Sopori.
How to make santoor music?
To make santoor music, use a santoor instrument or sample library, play with wooden mallets, and incorporate drone notes and glissandos. Pair with tanpura and tabla for classical authenticity.
[ 10 ] // CURATED, NOT GENERATED

Real ears,
not an algorithm

Every playlist on Dropo is hand-picked by real musicians, not algorithm-generated. We listen, we pick, we keep it fresh. About Dropo →