Crowns and rhymes from the borough that birthed hip hop royalty. 85–117 BPM.
Queens Hip Hop is a subgenre of hip hop originating from the Queens borough of New York City in the 1970s. It is known for its lyrical complexity, storytelling, and diverse production styles, ranging from boom bap to jazz-infused beats. Key artists include Nas, A Tribe Called Quest, and LL Cool J.
The defining artists of Queens Hip Hop — the names that shaped the sound. Tap to hear on Spotify.
The classic anthems and current essentials that define Queens Hip Hop.
Queens Hip Hop is characterized by its lyrical focus, often featuring complex wordplay, storytelling, and a conversational flow. Production ranges from minimal, hard-hitting boom bap beats to sample-heavy, jazz-influenced soundscapes. The rhythm typically swings with a laid-back yet precise groove, with BPMs between 85 and 117.
Instrumentation relies heavily on drum machines (especially the Roland TR-808), sampled breakbeats, and turntable scratches. Basslines are often deep and melodic, while samples from funk, soul, and jazz records provide texture. The overall vibe is gritty yet polished, reflecting the borough's urban landscape.
Queens Hip Hop emerged in the 1970s alongside the broader hip hop movement in New York City, with Queensbridge Houses becoming a hotbed for talent. The borough's distinct sound was shaped by its multicultural population and the influence of local DJs and MCs.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Queens artists like Run-D.M.C. and LL Cool J brought a harder, more aggressive style, while A Tribe Called Quest introduced jazz rap. The 1990s saw Nas's 'Illmatic' redefine lyrical depth, cementing Queens as a hip hop powerhouse.
Culturally, Queens Hip Hop reflects the borough's working-class roots and diversity, often addressing social issues, street life, and personal narratives. It remains a vital force, influencing generations of rappers worldwide.
How Queens Hip Hop is built — drum pattern, swing, and the sounds you need.
For producers aiming to capture Queens Hip Hop, start with a classic drum pattern: a kick on the 1 and 3, snare on the 2 and 4, with hi-hats on eighth notes. Add swing by shifting hi-hats slightly off-grid (around 55-60% swing). BPM should be in the 85-100 range for a relaxed feel, or up to 117 for more energy.
Sample sources include 1970s funk and soul records (e.g., James Brown, The Meters) and jazz records (e.g., Herbie Hancock, Roy Ayers). Chop samples into short loops and layer with a deep bassline. Use a sampler like the Akai MPC for authenticity. Add turntable scratches for texture. Keep the mix raw with minimal compression to preserve dynamics.
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