808s and rhymes from the A-Town streets. 88–115 BPM.
Old School Atlanta Hip Hop refers to the early hip hop music produced in Atlanta, Georgia, from the late 1980s to the mid-1990s. It is characterized by heavy use of drum machines, samplers, and turntables, with a BPM range of 88-115. Key artists include OutKast, Goodie Mob, and Kilo Ali, and the genre laid the foundation for Atlanta's later dominance in hip hop.
The defining artists of Old School Atlanta Hip Hop — the names that shaped the sound. Tap to hear on Spotify.
The classic anthems and current essentials that define Old School Atlanta Hip Hop.
Old School Atlanta Hip Hop is characterized by a laid-back, funky groove with a BPM typically between 88 and 115. The rhythm often features a prominent kick drum and snare, with syncopated hi-hats and occasional use of cowbells. The basslines are deep and melodic, often sampled from funk records.
Vocals are delivered in a relaxed, conversational style, with a focus on lyrical storytelling and wordplay. The production relies heavily on drum machines like the Roland TR-808, samplers like the MPC, and turntables for scratching. The overall sound is raw and unpolished, with a warm analog feel.
Old School Atlanta Hip Hop originated in Atlanta, Georgia, in the late 1980s, emerging from the city's vibrant club scene and block parties. The genre was heavily influenced by the broader hip hop movement but developed a distinct Southern flavor, with a focus on funky basslines, crisp snares, and storytelling lyrics.
The evolution of Old School Atlanta Hip Hop saw a shift from party-oriented tracks to more socially conscious themes, especially with the rise of groups like OutKast and Goodie Mob in the early 1990s. The genre also incorporated elements of funk and soul, using samples from local and national artists.
Culturally, Old School Atlanta Hip Hop was a voice for the city's African American community, addressing issues of poverty, racism, and Southern identity. It helped establish Atlanta as a hip hop hub, paving the way for later subgenres like crunk and trap.
How Old School Atlanta Hip Hop is built — drum pattern, swing, and the sounds you need.
When producing Old School Atlanta Hip Hop, start with a drum pattern that emphasizes the kick on the 1 and 3, and snare on the 2 and 4. Use a swing setting on your drum machine to create a laid-back, human feel. The 808 kick should be deep and boomy, while the snare can be crisp with a slight reverb.
Sample sources often include 70s funk and soul records, particularly those with prominent basslines and horn stabs. Chop samples into short loops and layer them with a simple bassline. Keep the arrangement sparse, allowing space for vocals. Use turntable scratches sparingly for accents. The overall vibe should be gritty and authentic, avoiding over-polished production.
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